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Whether you are looking to learn more about paediatric musculoskeletal problems, or are involved in the care of children, then PMM and PMM-Nursing will help you change your clinical practice for the better. PMM is free and open to all!

Ranges of joint movement

Some examples of ranges of joint movement and how they are described 

Hand and Wrist - flexion and extension

Hand and Wrist - radial and ulnar deviation 

Wrist - supination and pronation 

Elbow - flexion and extension 

Shoulder - internal and external rotation in shoulder abduction 

Shoulder - abduction and glenohumeral rotation 

Hip - Abduction 

Hip - Extension 

Knee - flexion and extension 

Foot and ankle - inversion